Usually, the deterioration of health is caused by various types of parasites, which are mistaken for stress or vitamin deficiency. Where and what kind of analysis do you need to identify infection?
Parasitology testing - how and what to do - this question arises when the condition worsens for unknown reasons.
Many different types of parasites, ideally adapted to exist in the human body, may not manifest for a long time. Usually, children who go to school or kindergarten are examined for helminths from time to time. However, in adults also very often infected with parasites.
Some symptoms of helminthiasis, such as:
- reduces hemoglobin in the blood;
- poor appetite;
- sleep disturbance;
- lose weight;
- increases body temperature.
There are similarities with different types of medical conditions.
Very contagious. Many people, unaware of this, are carriers of one or the other. In addition, the harm to human health is caused not only by worms but also by some protozoa. Their presence in the human body leads to toxoplasmosis and other dangerous diseases. It is clear that the analysis of the parasite in the human body must be passed in order to detect the infection promptly and as soon as possible in order to specify the appropriate treatment. The tests for the parasite will pass, your local therapist will say.
When should an adult test for parasites
Experts recommend a parasitic test if you have one or more symptoms from this list:
- Gastrointestinal problems: a tendency to constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flatulence.
- Pale skin due to a lack of vitamins and nutrients.
- You can quickly feel fatigue, loss of energy, and lethargy.
- Body weight decreased rapidly.
- Allergic manifestations were present in the absence of an obvious irritant (such a reaction was due to worm waste).
Should do tests (comprehensive analysis to find parasites) if due to reduced immunity, the body's resistance to cold is less.
In addition, the itching of the skin around the anus indicates helminthic (enterobiasis) infiltration, which can be confirmed by parasitic examination.
What tests are commonly done to identify parasites in the human body?
If we suspect that we have a helminth or other parasite, we want to initiate treatment immediately. However, in order to prescribe the necessary drugs, you must first check for the presence of the parasite, as it is necessary to understand which of them has settled in the body. Where is the parasite tested, you can find out by contacting the nearest clinic.
Analytical analysis
The simplest and most common solution in this case is the stool analysis, in which the specialist will look for helminth eggs.
This type of analysis allows you to determine the presence of:
- nematodes;
- trematodes or trematodes; Tapeworm
- .
However, this type of analysis has a significant drawback: the analysis of the parasite analysis is not always reliable, since the parasite reproduces at certain periods and canDon't lay eggs for a long time. Therefore, for higher confidence, the parasite analysis was repeated 2-3 times at intervals of several days.
Extensive analysis
In addition to the standard analysis there is also a much higher detailed analysis, with much higher reliability and accuracy. This type of diagnosis is based on PCR technology, which detects the DNA of the parasite, whether dead or inactive. This method helps find out what types of worms are in the body, meaning your doctor will be able to determine which drugs will cope more effectively.
curettage for intestinal helminthes disease
Pinworms are one of the most common. To be tested for this type of parasite, you need to scrape the folds of skin around the anus, where you can find their eggs. To improve the accuracy of the results of such a study, it must also be repeated after a few days. This test is painless, like conventional parasitic analysis, it is suitable for both adults and children.
Blood test
It is possible to identify a parasite penetration with great precision if you do an immunological blood test. If you pass this type of analysis, you can detect the presence of antibodies and antigens of most types of parasites. In this case, the antigens are waste products of the parasite and themselves, and the antibodies are immune globulins, which are synthesized in the human body to fight infection. Using this method, it is possible to diagnose the disease in an early stage, when there are not many parasites and easily treat them.
For this analysis, it is necessary to donate blood from a vein. Results, with a confidence level of at least 95%, will be known no later than 9 days. Of course, such research is more suitable for adults.
In addition to this method, several other blood test methods are used to identify the parasite, especially in an acute form of helminthiasis. They are based on a variety of examination methods that allow the diagnosis of all types of infections in children and adults with high accuracy.
Several health facilities offer comprehensive blood tests to detect different types of worms.
To prepare for analysis you must:
- that the last meal is no later than 10 - 12 hours before the test;
- excludes fatty, smoked and salty foods from the diet the day before;
- 24 hours before the test, exclude smoking and alcohol consumption.