Worms (parasitic worms) are common all over the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. A total of about 400 species of worms are capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 types: nematodes, helminths and helminths. At home, infestation caused by roundworms - roundworm, whose habitat is the intestine - is successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What can be done to regain your health without hospitalization?
The danger of parasites to humans
The pathological effect of the parasite on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval development stage, characterized by the presence of larvae that migrate in the patient's blood. It is noted:
hypersensitivity- (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- damage to the kidneys and liver (obstruction of the biliary tract, jaundice, hepatitis, low urination);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningitis).
In the invasive bowel stage, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, impaired absorption of nutrients and the discharge of the parasite's wastes into the intestinal lumen.
In the classical version, intestinal helminthiasis is manifested as:
Indigestion syndrome- (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headache and myalgia, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In the feces, the eggs of the parasite, the mature forms of its sex and blood are detected. Anemia, decreased blood protein, and eosinophilia are noted in the blood.
Note: in fact, the clinical picture often combines signs of the migratory and intestinal stage of the disease. The reason is that the patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene re-infects himself with the disease. At the same time, the older parasites have acquired sexual maturity, new parasites are going through the larval stage.
How to Worm at Home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, invasions caused by the types of nematodes in the intestine (teniasis, teniarinhoses) can be treated independently. It is not possible to successfully treat invasive forms of tissue without the supervision of a specialist and competent drug therapy is indicated. You can get rid of the parasite with both the use of medicine and the use of folk recipes.
9 popular drugs that fight against parasites
Modern worm bleaches allow you to get rid of the worms in just a short amount of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course varies from 1 to 5 - 7 days. Most available remedies have a broad spectrum of effects and are effective against many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used to treat intestinal helminths, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for roundworm and roundworm, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days with helminthiasis. The tablets should be taken when hungry, chewed well. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During this process, vague abdominal pain may appear.
Mebendazole
Used for roundworm, ringworm, intestinal helminthiasis, and other helminthiasis. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children 2 to 10 years old, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is under 2 years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of strongyloidiasis, filariasis and roundworm disease, the drug is prescribed 0, 2 grams at a time. Other invasive types require a long course of treatment. Tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated to pregnant women, retinopathy, lactation. With long courses, hair loss, thrombocytopenia, indigestion may occur.
Levamisole
Most active in roundworm disease. It can be used to treat necrosis, strongyloidiasis, intestinal helminthiasis. It is prescribed 150 mg each time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Do not use during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbances, neuralgia, myalgia.
piperazine ads
Apply against pinworms and roundworms. With roundworm disease, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With intestinal helminthiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. Dosage and regime remain the same. The product is taken after a meal. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity. During treatment, you may experience nausea or vomiting.
Niclosamide
More commonly used to treat swine tapeworm. The daily dose for adults is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The average course of treatment is 4 days. The drug is combined with laxatives. Contraindicated in kidney and liver failure, pregnancy, children and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. Need to use the drug several times a day, spaced no more than 6 times, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact time of taking the drug is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, to eye cystic disease, liver disease, patients with hypersensitivity to any components of the drug. During treatment, it is possible to develop indigestion syndrome, general intoxication syndrome and allergic reactions.
Floating Pyrvinia
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of intestinal helminthiasis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are achieved if treatment is given immediately after breakfast. A second course may not be earlier than 2 weeks thereafter. Contraindicated with diseases of the intestinal tract and multi-organ failure. Short-term nausea may occur after ingestion.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, most effective for pinworm infiltration. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, except for intestinal infection. In the latter case, the agent is done once. Dose is calculated on a 10 mg / kg body weight basis. You need to take the pill in the morning and at night. During treatment, diarrhea, flatulence may occur. Contraindicated for pregnant, lactating women, childhood.
The above drugs are highly effective, but quite poisonous. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. If not, use oriental medicine for deworming.
Worm remover for children: parasitic bleach
Some rather narrow drugs are used to treat young children. Young children are prescribed drugs such as pirantel, piperazine, and vanquin. These drugs have practically no harmful effects. In addition, they are not only produced in the form of tablets, but also in suspension form.
Pirantel
In suspension form, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent is dosed 2. 5 mg / 10 kg of body weight per dose. If the patient is more than 6 months, the suspension is dosed 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of hospitalization and the length of treatment are proportional to the adult population.
Tablets are prescribed to children after they have swallowed well. As a rule, by this point the child will turn 2 years old. Dosage of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages is presented in the following table:
| Age | Dosage per dose |
| 2-6 years old | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| Over 12 years old | 750 mg |
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The course of treatment and frequency of hospitalization for children are no different from those for adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the patient's age:
| Age | Dosage per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5g |
The attending physician can change the dosage to suit the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasite to the drug used.
It is only allowed to use more poisonous drugs for the treatment of children with the low effectiveness of the above means. During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the child's condition.
How to deworm during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take any medications during pregnancy. During the development of the uterus, the fetus is very vulnerable to chemicals. Treatment with anthelmintic drugs can be teratogenic, causing pathologies for the child's development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are contraindicated. Worm treatment is carried out with folk remedies, or postponed until the time of childbirth.
Worming with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are a great way to treat roundworm caused by ringworm. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced due to tapeworm and flatworm infections. However, even so, natural medicines can help in proper selection and use. The following formulas are considered to be the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood, and cloves. The ingredients are mixed in ratio of 4: 1: 4 respectively. Dosage for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three doses daily. Need to use powder when hungry, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice of the two heads of garlic and add it to a glass of warm milk. Drink this mixture once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Whole garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be used in its pure form with meals. To achieve the expected effect, one clove of vegetable should be consumed three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flaxseed
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a cup of boiling water and let it soak until mixture cools. Then the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken 100 ml, morning and night. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until helminth eggs are no longer detected in the feces. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin seeds
Contribute to the elimination of not only intestinal parasites but also tissue parasites from the body. Raw used products. Heat treatment destroys the anthelmintic substances present in the seeds. You should use the seeds together with the shell, pre-grind to a paste, pour milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use a douching solution during treatment.
Wormwood
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part dried wormwood leaves and chopped and 2 parts vodka. The ingredients are mixed and taken out in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the drug is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients medicinal tincture is not used.
Condiments
Hot spices (all kinds of chili) are commonly used to prevent roundworm infestation. No special recipe is required to use them. Adding a little hot seasoning to your food every day is enough.
The best friend
Used as a vase. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and soaked for two hours. Then, the product is filtered and taken 0. 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut shell
Green walnut pods (4 pieces) are crushed and put in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken 1/3 cup before meals. The once-prepared dose should be taken orally during the day with a dosage of 3-4 times. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Hello
Onions or scallions are done in a similar way to garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be used per day. As a preventive measure, one serving per day is sufficient. The remedy helps to remove the worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, no matter what method you take, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Disrupted parasites often begin to actively move and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and roundworms.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. If not scared, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut shells, onions and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day). .
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in your body, you should not rely solely on clinical symptoms to confirm their presence. A common mistake that people performing at home antirust therapy is to stop taking the medicine after the obvious signs of the disease disappear. The treatment must be completed. The exception is when the patient has poor drug tolerance. In such situations it is advisable to see a parasitic doctor for advice and to choose a less toxic agent.